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How to tell a Black Bear from a Grizzly Bear

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According to Glacier National Park (in Montana):

Grizzly Bear

Range

Widely distributed in mountain and forest areas throughout western Canada and Alaska.

Height

Six feet or more when standing on hind legs; three to four feet when standing on all fours. Weight Up to 1,400 pounds, usually 300-600 pounds.

Color

Blond to nearly black. Sometimes silvertipped, giving a "grizzled" look.

Other Features

Dished face. Hump of heavy muscle over the shoulders. Claws often four inches long.

Black Bear

Range

Widely distributed in mountain and forest areas throughout the U.S. and Canada.

Height

Two and a half to three feet when standing on all fours.

Weight

Adult males average 220 pounds. Adult females average 140 pounds.

Color

Black, brown, cinnamon, or blond. Color never reliably distinguishes a black bear from a grizzly. Muzzle sometimes a lighter color. Generally appears less massive than the grizzly bear.

Other Features

Profile more "Roman-nosed" and claws much shorter (about one and a half inches long) than the grizzly's.

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Originally published on outdoorsica.com