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Technical Ice Climbing Tools

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Technical ice axes are used on steeper grade water ice and are very different from the Piolet, or mountaineering axe.

There are two types that ice climbers generally use. One is the Axe, which is similar to a mountaineering tool in that it has an adze (flat tool) on the reverse side of the pick. The second is the the Hammer, which has a hammer tool on the reverse side.

It's best to get tools from the same manufacture or brand so that length and weight will be the same for each - an energy saving benefit when on steep pitches. You may also need to carry double the tools and spare parts if you have two different brands.

These tools are much shorter than the mountaineering axe and are often bent-shaft to increase swing efficiency. Many climbers have a third axe holstered as a backup.

The primary function of the adze tool is to scrape away excess or loose snow or ice often to expose solid ice in which to place an ice screw. The primary function of the hammer is to pound in ice protection. With experience, both can be used as a chock when cammed into rock cracks or tapered openings in the ice.

Most modern technical ice tools do not have a leash attached, or have a quick release leash, allowing the user to free his or her hands to climb without tools on mixed terrain.

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Originally published on outdoorsica.com